What transition word best connects ideas about art and society in the provided passage?

The choice of "but" as the transition word effectively connects contrasting ideas about art and society. This word indicates a shift or contradiction between two statements, which is often essential in discussions of art's role in society. For instance, art may reflect societal norms or values while simultaneously challenging them. Utilizing "but" underscores the complexity of the relationship between art and society, suggesting that while they are interrelated, they may also hold opposing views or outcomes.

In contrast, the other options imply different relationships. "Therefore" typically suggests a conclusion drawn from a previous statement, which may not fit if the passage is highlighting the tension between art and societal expectations. "Additionally" indicates an additive relationship, which would not apply if the passage contrasts differing perspectives. "Before" denotes a temporal relationship, which may not accurately characterize the connection between ideas about art and society. By selecting "but," the emphasis on the nuanced interplay between the two concepts is more effectively conveyed.